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Brain, Pituitary & Skull Base Tumors

Complete Care for Brain and Skull Tumors

Being told you have a brain, pituitary or skull base tumor is frightening. It’s important to find someone who will provide personalized, progressive care.

If you have a brain, pituitary or skull base tumor, you deserve outstanding care from specialists you trust. At Emory Neurology & Neurosurgery and Winship Cancer Institute, we provide the highest-quality collaborative care for patients and families. We are here to support you every step of the way.

Personalized Brain, Pituitary and Skull Base Tumor Care Close to Home

The Emory Healthcare Brain, Pituitary and Skull Base Tumor Programs include more than 30 brain and spine specialists who provide multidisciplinary treatments not available anywhere else in Georgia. Our program has a comprehensive radiation program for tumors, including Gamma Knife® radiosurgery, proton beam radiation, and intraoperative radiation. We perform more than 600 surgeries each year. We offer the largest and most comprehensive portfolio of brain and skull base tumor clinical trials in the state of Georgia to offer you access to cutting-edge treatments.

  • Advanced brain imaging technology for enhanced diagnosis of brain tumors, providing clinicians a clearer understanding of their relationship to critical brain functions.
  • Experts in brain tumor genetics who specialize in identifying tumor types, allowing for personalized treatment plans designed to meet each patient’s specific needs.

As a patient, you also have access to the nationally recognized Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University and the Emory Brain Health Center. WInship Cancer institute is the only NCI-designated cancer institute in the state of Georgia. Both research facilities grant patients critical resources like clinical trials, survivorship assistance and support groups.

What is a Brain, Pituitary or Skull Base Tumor?

A tumor is a growth, or mass, of abnormal cells. Tumors may be cancerous (malignant) or noncancerous (benign) and can form inside the brain or along the spine.

Primary brain tumors start in the brain. Other tumors start somewhere else in the body and spread to the brain or spine. They’re called metastatic tumors.

A skull tumor is a growth of cells in the tissue at the base of the skull or surrounding your eyes and nose.

What Types of Tumors Affect the Brain and Skull?

Many tumors can affect the brain, spine and skull, including:

  • Acoustic neuroma: Grows on the nerve that connects your ear to your brain
  • Astrocytoma: Grows from a star-shaped cell in the cerebrum
  • Brain Metastasis: A malignant brain tumor that starts in another part of your body and travels to your brain
  • Chordoma/Chondrosarcoma: a rare, malignant, slow-growing bone cancer that forms in the base of the skull
  • Glioblastoma: A fast-growing tumor that starts in the brain or spine
  • Glioma: A group of tumors that form in the glial cells (cells that help nerves work) of the brain and spine
  • Meningioma: A typically noncancerous growth that starts in the outer layers of tissue between your skull and brain
  • Pituitary tumor: A slow-growing tumor that isn’t cancerous and doesn’t usually spread further than the skull

Who is at Risk of a Brain or Skull Tumor?

Cancers that spread from other areas may have root causes, but the causes for primary brain and skull tumors are often unknown.

There are a few factors that increase your chances of developing a brain, spine or skull tumor, including:

  • Age, particularly for people over 50 years
  • Exposure to radiation
  • Inherited conditions and genetics
  • Weakened immune system

What are the Sign or Symptoms of a Brain or Skull Tumor?

Certain tumors, or tumors in certain places, may come with warning signs. But brain tumors do not always cause symptoms and can grow very slowly.

Reach out to your doctor if you experience any of the following:

  • Changes to your vision or hearing
  • Confusion or difficulty speaking and understanding
  • Dizziness or sudden lack of coordination
  • Personality or mood changes, like being quick to anger, depressed or anxious
  • Recurring headaches
  • Seizures
  • Weakness or feeling numb in one side of your body

How is a Brain or Skull Tumor Diagnosed?

The first step is to have a physical exam where your doctor checks your general health. Then, your doctor may recommend additional tests.

At Emory Healthcare, we may perform the following tests:

Neurologic Exams

Your doctor checks for alertness, muscle strength, coordination, reflexes, and your response to pain.

  • CT scans: We take multiple X-rays at different angles to provide your doctor with detailed pictures of your head.
  • MRI: We use a powerful magnet to create detailed pictures of your brain.
  • Positron Emission Tomography (PET): We create images of your body as it uses sugar glucose, or fuel for the brain.
  • Biopsy: We obtain tissue to look for tumor cells and test for cancers.

These tests help doctors grade the tumor and determine the best treatment plan.

How is a Brain or Skull Tumor Graded?

We “grade” tumors on how the cancer cells look compared to normal brain cells. Your grade helps your care team understand how quickly the tumor may grow and the likelihood it will spread to other areas of the body. It also shows how the tumor might respond to treatment and how likely it is to grow back after treatment.

 

At Emory Neurology and Neurosurgery, our team has the knowledge, skills and experience to care for any tumor grade.

 

There are four grades of brain tumors:

Brain & Skull Base Tumor Treatments

We offer progressive treatment options for brain and skull tumor care, including state of the art and minimally invasive endoscopic surgery, radiation, systemic therapy, comprehensive complementary cancer care, and rehabilitation.

Find an Emory Doctor

Emory Healthcare doctors provide specialized treatment and research the latest advancements.

Explore our Network

To expand your options, explore our network of providers throughout Atlanta and the surrounding counties.
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Make an Appointment with Emory Neurology & Neurosurgery

Create a MyChart account to schedule online.

For the neurology department, call 404-778-3444.

For the neurosurgery department, call 404-778-5770.

network_intelligence

Make an Appointment with Emory Neurology & Neurosurgery

Create a MyChart account to schedule online.

For the neurology department, call 404-778-3444.

For the neurosurgery department, call 404-778-5770.