Dizziness & Balance

What is Dizziness?

Dizziness is a sensation that makes you feel unbalanced or light-headed. When you’re dizzy, you may feel like you’re about to fall or even pass out.

While the cause of your dizziness may be as simple as dehydration or medication side effects, it can also be a sign of illness or a neurological issue.

Specialized Care You Can Rely On

If you have problems with dizziness or balance, you need special care. At the Dizziness & Balance Center at Emory Healthcare, our experts treat people with these issues every day. This means we know the best, newest treatments.

Our doctors also lead ongoing research studies to learn even more.

What are the Types of Dizziness?
Dizziness usually falls into one or more of these categories:

What Causes Dizziness?

Dizziness can be a side effect of medication, recreational drugs, alcohol or nicotine use, highly stressful or emotional events or not eating and drinking enough water.

Talk to a doctor if you experience recurring, sudden, severe or ongoing dizziness. Some causes of dizziness are:

  • Benign Paroxysmal Position Vertigo (BPPV)

  • Head injuries, including concussions

  • Inner ear disorders, like Vestibular Neuritis or Meniere’s Disease

  • Migraines

  • Other diseases like MS, Parkinson’s, Brain Lesions, Acoustic Neuromas, etc.

  • Stroke

When to Seek Medical Help for Dizziness or Vertigo

Seek immediate medical attention if you experience any of the following alongside your dizziness or vertigo:

  • Bleeding

  • Confusion or difficulty understanding those around you

  • Diarrhea

  • Feelings of weakness or numbness in your arms, hands or legs

  • Sudden, bad headache

  • Trouble talking, walking or swallowing

  • Vision changes

  • Vomiting whenever you eat or drink

Call 9-1-1 right away, as these symptoms may be an emergency. You should not drive yourself to the hospital.

Who is at Risk of Dizziness and Balance Disorders?

Every year, 15 to 20% of adults experience dizziness and balance disorders. While anyone can have problems with dizziness and balance, the people most at risk are likely to be older. Women are also twice as likely to struggle with dizziness than men.

Other risk factors include:

  • Cardiovascular issues
  • Chronic sleep disorders
  • Hearing and inner ear disorders
  • Hypothyroidism
  • Low blood pressure
  • Conditions like arthritis or multiple sclerosis
  • Vision problems

How is Dizziness Diagnosed?

Dizziness is a symptom caused by behavioral, environmental or underlying medical issues. Dizziness could be a symptom of other conditions.

 

First, your doctor will talk to you about your issue. We may ask how long you’ve felt dizzy, the time of day you notice it most and other questions to help us understand your condition.

 

We may perform one or several tests, including:

Dizziness & Balance Treatments

We offer the latest treatments and rehabilitation options for dizziness, vertigo and balance care.

Make an Appointment with Emory Neurology & Neurosurgery

Create a MyChart account to schedule online or call 404-778-3444 to schedule an appointment.

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